The theory is based on the latest scientific information about elementary and atomic particles, which enabled me to write the Zia’s God energy theory. I am grateful to great scientists for their research work!

The following are the Images (not real) just to explain

  1. Pre – universe > 2.Excited God energy > 3.Atomic particles > 4.Celestial objects > 5. physical Universe

Zia’s energy theory: I am certain that the physical universe initially emerged as God energy. I coined the term, (God energy) because it is the mother of all creation.I.e, from sub atomic particles to galaxies, visible to invisible matter and living to non living forms including all types of radiations and energies, every celestial object such as stars, planets, black holes and all natural phenomena — is the result of (God energy) that represents the intrinsic energetic property of the universe.

The Pre – universe refers to a situation that existed before the formation of our physical universe – before space, time, matter.The pre – universe should have been a perfect vacuum or empty space devoid of matter and energy, but such a state is unlikely to exist naturally. Therefore, the pre – universe was not absolutely empty rather filled with primordial pure energy (no matter). Primordial energy was the first pure form of energy present in the pre- universe vacuum since the very beginning like a calm ocean on its surface but full of powerful waves underneath. in other words primordial energy was the property of the pre- universe.

Energy itself is nothing on its own and has no independent existence ; it needs a medium or field to manifest. Therefore, the primordial energy of the pre – universe seemed like nothing on its own, yet it possessed immense, dynamic and highly unstable energy – comparable to U 235 atom before and after its fission.

Fluctuations are the natural feature of primordial energy, because these fluctuations were responsible for giving rise to the formation of all the celestial objects in the universe. (No fluctuation means no universe). Due to inherent instability of the primordial energy and random internal fluctuations within it, could have excited and transformed it into highly energetic energy state here referred to as “God energy“. The intervention of the divine force cannot be ruled out as a possible trigger for this transformation.

The transformation from primordial energy to an excited state was one – time process mainly at the very beginning on a cosmic scale, which cannot be fully explained theoretically nor proven experimentally by anyone.This mystery will remain an unsolved mystery.

The highly excited God energy emitted a tremendous amount of discrete packets of energy or particles (quanta) probably for reasons of stability, since energy is always exchanged in discrete quanta.

Time and space probably began at an initial stage most likely at the very initial moment.

“When the excited God energy released quanta throughout the unlimited free space, space began stretching and time started flowing along with the formation of the physical universe and gravity.”

Point # 1: I therefore believe the physical universe has no edge, no border, no limit, no size, and no diameter as mentioned (93 billion light years).It could be the range of the telescope, not the diameter of the physical universe.To get this point clear, just assume that the universe has a boundary, then what is outside it? It means the universe is infinite and has an infinite number of stars, not 10^24.

The God energy is now known by dark energy and all those energy packets emitted by God energy are known as elementary particles.

Some of the quanta behaved as matter particles and are now known as fermions, while the others acted as the force carrier particles and are now known as bosons. All of the particles in each set took part in the creation of the universe in their own way.

Quarks and Leptons (matter particles) materialized the universe, while W/Z , Gravitions, photons, (force carrier particles) governed the universe.

Higgs particles have no spin and no charge and are responsible for giving mass to other elementary particles.

The elementary particles have no further structures or constituents.

The elementary particles are accompanied by anti-particles with opposite charges.

The closer you examine these particles, the harder it is to say what’s exactly there!

Note: Scanning tunneling microscope (magnification power 90 million times) is used to obtain ultra high resolution images. 

Possible steps in the formation of stars in the universe

A. Matter particles: Fermions

Step 1: The Quarks have different mass, charge and 1/2 The two up quarks and one down quark combined and formed the protons.Two down quarks and one up quark formed the neutrons.The gluons developed a strong nuclear force and held the quarks together as a one unit.The up and down quarks were the lightest and more stable than others. The neutrons became part of other atoms. Each up quark has a charge of +⅔ and each down quark has a charge of -⅓ , therefore charge on proton= +⅔ +⅔ -⅓ = 1 and the Charge on neutron= +⅔ -⅓-⅓ =0                                                                       

Step 2: The negatively charged electrons of leptons revolved around the protons and formed the simplest atomic particles (atomic hydrogen) of the universe. It was due to natural tendency that the lightest electrons revolved around the bigger protons. The Hydrogen atoms were the first lightest atoms in the universe. The speed of electrons around the protons was so high that a single electron in each atom looked like a cloud.

Step 3: The hydrogen particles in the newly born physical universe started swirling, and developed gravity. Gravity increased as more and more hydrogen particles accumulated towards the core, getting hotter and hotter till it reached its maximum size.

Different sizes of stars (sun is a star) formed according to varying amounts of hydrogen particles in their surrounding regions. All the stars formed in the same way and from the same fundamental substance, more or less at the same time and will continue to form as long as primordial energy – God energy exists. The size of each star depended on the amount of hydrogen gathered and strength of gravity that developed in its core.

Point # 2: The incredibly large and unequal distances between stars – for example , 5 light years or more – indicates that these separations were created as each,s gravity pulled most of the hydrogen particles from its surrounding. (1 ly = 9.46 x 1012 km).   

Step 4: When the stars reached their maximum size, and their temperature reached over 10 million degree Celsius, a series of thermonuclear fusion reactions started in the core of sun with the end product of (helium-4) formed from the fusion of four hydrogen nuclei (protons).

Hydrogen was the first atom that appeared in the universe and the most abundant element in the sun. Helium nucleus formed as the second element in sun, Oxygen the third, carbon the fourth abundant element and Iron (most stable element) became the last element formed by the thermonuclear process.

One series of thermonuclear reactions in the sun is as follow:

Note: In nuclear reactions only the nucleons (p +n) take part and not the electrons.

4/2 He + 12/6 C = 16/8 O + γ   ,  12/6 C  + 12/6 C   =  24/12 Mg+ γ  =  4/2 He + 16/8 O =  20/10 Ne + γ

16/8 O +16/8 O=  32/16 S + γ ,  28/14 Si + 4/2 He = 32/16 S + 4/2 He =  36/18 Ar + 4/2 He =  40/20 Ca

48/24 Cr + 4/2 He =  52/26 Fe (iron)…..

Note: The elements (multiple of mass number 2 of helium) formed are more than the odd number of elements,because it is the 4/2 He element that mostly combines to form other elements and that is the reason that even mass number of elements are 10 times more abundant in the universe than an odd mass number of elements.

Up to iron, the fusion processes release energy, because the mass of the products is slightly less than the mass of the reactants.The lost mass is converted into energy, but elements above iron would require more energy, because the resultants nuclei are heavier than the sum of the reactants, instead of releasing energy, fusion absorbs more energy. Therefore heavier elements than iron formed only in the explosive events (supernovae). The supernova stage has a much higher temperature than the sun. Point # 3: Does it not go in favor of Zia’s energy theory?

About 70 elements have been detected in the sun by solar absorption spectra. There are 118 elements on the periodic table. The first 92 out of 118 elements are natural and the rest are artificial or synthesized.

The stars then grouped as galaxies. Galaxies as clusters and clusters as super clusters and so on and all of them formed the physical universe. 

Point # 5: It was the long elliptical motion of stars around the center of Milky Way galaxy and that gave the impression of expansion of the universe when seen by telescope from earth – but actually it was not the case. None of the celestial objects were moving away in a straight line from the extremely small, dense and hot point.

Point # 6: “The observable universe, as formed is isotropic, homogeneous and symmetric, which supports the Zia God energy theory? Isn’t that so?”

Point # 7: The small proportion (about 4.9%) of ordinary matter of the physical universe is clear cut proof that matter came from elementary particles as a small energy packets given off by God energy.                                                                                                                                                                        

(B) Force particles (Bosons)  

The Gauge Bosons played their role in the interaction between matter particles. They played their role as a messenger that move between other matter particles, carrying energy and momentum. The gauge bosons developed the four universal forces of the universe. 

Gravitational force: This force held all the celestial bodies in the universe together. This attractive force developed through the exchange of force particle gravitons. Gravitons is a hypothetical particle with no mass and no charge that mediates the force of gravitational interaction. Gravity is everywhere and has an infinite range and is by far the weakest of all other universal forces. 

Electromagnetic force: The Photons mediated the electromagnetic interaction between electrons and protons and held them in the atoms. It had an infinite range.  Photons are massless particles play their crucial role in electromagnetic interaction, such as light,electricity and magnetism.

Strong Nuclear force: Positively charged protons repel each other in atomic nuclei, but it was the strong nuclear force which overcame the repulsive force between protons and held them together. Gluon (the exchange force carrier particles) developed the strong nuclear force and held the nucleons in the atomic nuclei together.Gluons mediate strong nuclear force.

Weak nuclear forces: The W+, W, and Z 0 force particles participated in weak interaction and in the process of radioactive decay. Bosons remained limited to atomic nuclei.  Example 1: Beta minus decay the neutron > A neutron changed into proton + electron + antineutrino. Example 2: Beta plus decay > A proton changes into a neutron +positron +neutrino. Example 3: Beta plus decay> C14 changes to N14 stable

  

Note: The forces established by these force carrier particles governed the universe in their different ways. A small change in the strength of any of these forces can result in the complete destruction of the universe.

Planets: I believe that planets, moons etc formed from the debris of larger stars that had exploded earlier in the nearby galaxy after the sun’s formation.

Life on earth:  All forms of life on earth came from the combination of atomic particles, mainly Oxygen, Carbon, Hydrogen and Nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur etc. Atoms O, C, H and N combined to form molecules amino acid (the basic building blocks of life), amino acid combined to form proteins and proteins made cells. Cells combined together to form body tissues, such as muscles, skin or bone tissues, Tissues made up the organs in the body, such as heart, liver and lunges etc. Each organ has its own job to do, but all organs worked together to maintain the body of the living beings or more accurately chemical beings.

Water H₂O, plants, sunlight, atmospheric conditions, temperature, humidity, ecosystem, evolution, time and many more factors played an important role in the formation of life.

What is Life? Life is the proper pattern of particles in an organism. What is death? Death is if that pattern of particles is disturbed in that organism.

Point # 4: I think that as the early earth had a reducing atmosphere (rich in hydrogen).The hydrogen atoms would have removed oxygen from metal oxides on its surface (earth crust) and would have converted it into plenty of water (71%) on its surface as you see today.   

Key point: God energy is the property of the physical universe.

Zia Ahmed Khan, email: khanziaahmed50@gmail.com, publication date: March 20, 2025, revised Nov 5, 2025