Zia Primordial Fluctuating Energy Conceptual Theory
This theory is based on current scientific understanding of quantum vacuum energy and quantum particles, which made its development possible. I am deeply grateful to the scientists for their work. It is a conceptual framework, not a final or absolute truth and intended for further research and it may be refined as new evidence becomes available.
The following five Images are not real. They are simple illustrations to explain Zia Primordial Fluctuating Energy Theory.
- Primordial fluctuating energy > The universe’s fundamental background, before space, time and matter.
- Quantum fluctuating energy > Active energy fluctuating fields from Primordial background.
- Quantum particles > Discrete energy packets materialize as matter and force – carrying particles.
- Celestial objects > Matter particles combine to form stars, galaxies and large – scale cosmic structures.
- Physical Universe > The observable universe with Space, time, matter and energy,
Point # 1: The physical universe is proposed to have initially emerged from the primordial fluctuation energy, symbolically referred to as God energy which acts as the fundamental background from which the physical universe may have emerged. It is not “earlier” in time but conceptually prior to quantum fluctuating fields, serving as its basic underlying foundation.
Primordial Quantum Vacuum
Note: The perfect empty vacuum is not scientifically possible and the universe does exist.These observations suggest that the present universe did not emerge from an absolute state of nothingness, but from an underlying background that existed prior to the formation of the physical universe. The background is considered conceptually prior to the physical universe and may have provided the conditions from which it emerged.
Background: The underlying background – recognized in modern physics through studies of quantum fields – is described as a quantum fluctuating field. It is not treated as a separate substance, but as an inherent and fundamental, built – in property of the universe. These fluctuations are natural and unavoidable, reflecting the universe’s constant activity.
Defining the underlying energy: The underlying energy is proposed here as a quantum fluctuating energy, existing as an inherent and fundamental, built – energy of the universe. This energy is not a separate substance but a natural part of the cosmos,present even before the formation of matter and structures.
Quantum vacuum: What often called “empty” space is not truly empty; instead it contains continuously fluctuating quantum fields, collectively referred to as quantum vacuum.These quantum fluctuations are not accidental, but natural and unavoidable, arise naturally from the built – in properties of the vacuum reflecting the universe’s constant activity. At any single point these fluctuations are extremely small, but their cumulative effect across vast regions of space can become significant and important.
Zero point energy: Although the quantum vacuum exists in its lowest possible energy state – called zero point energy. Even in its possible energy state, the quantum vacuum remains active and dynamic. Energy and activity are always present, never disappearing, forming the foundation from which the physical universe could emerge.
Excitation of quantum vacuum
Quantum vacuum energy arises from fluctuating quantum fields and appears as ‘nothing’, yet it contains intrinsic energy. Under unstable conditions, the quantum state may be excited to a higher – energy state, allowing the field to manifest observable effects, similar to the stored energy in U 235 nucleus before fission.
Emission of Energy particles – Quanta
The highly excited state is thought to have released energy in discrete packets (quanta). Some of these formed matter particles – materialized the universe while the other formed force – carrying particles – govern interactions in the universe.This release of energy packets(quanta) is seen as a move towards stability and the emergence of space, time and matter.” The material particles are what are now called fermions and the force carrying particles are known as bosons and all emission particles (quanta) are identified with what are known as elementary or fundamental particles. In this framework, time and space are not fundamental;they emerge with the formation of quantum particles,their absolute beginning or age is not specified.
Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation
With this theory, (CBR) is interpreted as: The thermal residual glow of the”highly excited quantum state” combined with Interactions of elementary particles, rather than the afterglow of a singular explosive event. The radiation is understood as a thermal echo of intense vacuum-energy excitation that existed long before stars and galaxies took shape. From this perspective, the CBR is a continuous, long lasting signature of energetic processes in the quantum vacuum, not a one time event.
Point # 2: The CBR is interpreted as radiation linked to high – energy states of the early universe and other cosmic sources (distant galaxies), rather than as evidence of a single Big Bang explosion.
Elementary Particles and Forces
The excited fluctuating state is thought to have produced discrete packets of energy particles (quanta). Some of these became the matter particles while the others acted as a force – carrying particles.
(A) Matter particles Fermions
Formation of stars
Stars are the building blocks of the universe. let us examine the possible steps in the formation of stars beginning from some elementary matter particles.
Step 1: The two up quarks and one down quark combine to form protons, while one up and two down quarks combine to form neutrons. Gluons carry the strong nuclear force that holds the quarks together.The up and down quarks are thought of as the lightest and more stable than others. The neutrons become part of other atoms. Each up quark carries a charge of +⅔ and each down quark a charge of -⅓ , therefore charge on proton = +⅔ +⅔ -⅓ = 1 and the Charge on neutron= +⅔ -⅓-⅓= 0
Step 2: “The negatively charged electron revolves around the positively charged proton to form a simple atomic particle – hydrogen, the simplest atom in the universe. This occurs due to the natural tendency arising from electrostatic attraction between the electron and proton , along with the electron’s orbital motions. Hydrogen thus becomes the first and lightest atom in the universe. The electron moves so fast that it appears as a cloud around the proton rather than a single point.
Step 3: In the newly born physical universe, hydrogen particles begin to swirl under the influence of gravity. As more and more hydrogen particles accumulate towards the core, gravity increases causing the region to become hotter and denser leading to the formation of a star. Stars form from varying amounts of hydrogen particles available in their surrounding regions.The stars formation continues as long elementary particles exist and the excitation of the quantum state persists in the universe.
Key point # 3: The physical universe is supposed to have no edge, no border, no limit, no size, and no diameter as quoted (93 billion light years). It may represent the observable range of telescopes, not the diameter of the physical universe. To get this point clearly, just assume that the universe has a boundary, then what is outside it? It means the universe is infinite and has an infinite number of stars, not 10^24.
Key Point # 4: The incredibly vast and unequal distances between stars I.e., 5 light years or more – may reflect how each star drew hydrogen particles towards itself leaving large separation. (1 ly = 9.46 x 1012 km).
Step 4: When stars reaches their maximum size and their core temperature rise above 10 million degree Celsius, a series of thermonuclear fusion reactions starts in their core with the end product of (helium-4) formed from the fusion of four hydrogen nuclei (protons) as:
One series of thermonuclear reactions in the star (sun) could be as follows:
Note: In nuclear reactions only the nucleons (p +n) take part and not the electrons.
4/2 He + 12/6 C = 16/8 O + γ , 12/6 C + 12/6 C = 24/12 Mg , 4/2 He + 16/8 O = 20/10 Ne + γ
16/8 O +16/8 O= 32/16 S + γ , 4/2 He + 28/14 Si = 32/16 S + 4/2 He = 36/18 Ar + 4/2 He = 40/20 Ca
52/24 Cr + 4/2 He = 56/26 Fe (iron) and so on.
Point # 5: The elements (multiple of mass number 2 of helium) are more than the odd number of elements, because it is the 4/2 He element that mostly combines to form other elements and that is the reason that even mass number of elements are 10 times more abundant in the universe than an odd mass number of elements. Hydrogen is thought to have been the first element to form in the universe, followed by helium, oxygen and carbon.
Note: Up to iron, nuclear fusion reactions in the stars release energy because the fused products have slightly less mass than the original nuclei, and the missing mass is converted into energy. For elements heavier than iron, fusion no longer releases energy and instead requires energy input. In this theory it is suggested that heavier elements may have formed under extreme high temperatures and pressure in stellar cores after iron and and not only during supernova explosions.
Point # 6: This theory explains the formation of all elements, including higher elements. Does this not support the Zia Primordial Fluctuating Energy theory?
Step 5: Other celestial bodies like (Planets and Moons etc) may have formed in a similar way as the Sun from varying amounts of hydrogen clouds at different distances from the Sun in a manner similar to the Sun formation. Each becomes unique in size, diameter, density, time to spin on its axis, time to orbit the sun, surface gravity, temperature, different numbers of moons and atmospheric constituents due to its composition based on how much material it gathers and type of nuclear reactions it undergo during its formation.Small celestial objects cooled down quickly and solidified, while the others remained large and still in gaseous form.This process explains the formation of the solar system.
Point # 7: Early earth is thought to have had a hydrogen – rich atmosphere. Chemical reactions between hydrogen and other elements, such as iron oxides, may have produced water, which now covers about 71% of the planet. Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ → 2Fe + 3H₂O. above 570 degrees Celsius.
Step 6: Spinning: When viewed from above the north pole of the solar system, the planets spin around their axes in a counter clock direction, except Venus spins clockwise, Uranus rolls on its side as it orbits the sun. Revolution: The moon revolves around the earth, the earth revolves around the sun and angular momentum sets things spinning, while gravity keeps the spin organized into orbits.They are, the way they were formed.
Universe is not Expending, but Celestial Objects in it are in Constant motion
Point# 8: A key idea in this theory is that the universe is not expanding. All celestial objects – stars, galaxies, clusters are scattered and moving much like the dust particles in a ray of sunlight entering a dark room through an open window, but in elliptical motion around the bigger objects under the influence of gravity.
Point # 9: It may be the long, elliptical motions of tens of billions of stars and their collective kinematic effect that give rise to the impression of an expansive universe; however, this may not represent actual cosmic expansion. Moreover, celestial objects are not observed to be moving in a straight line away from a one fixed line in space.
Redshift Without Universal Expansion
According to this theory, the Redshift of light comes from the motion of stars and distant galaxies during their long curvature paths. As these Stars and galaxies move along these long paths, their motion stretches the wavelength of the light they emit. This stretching produces a Redshift which we observe from earth.The Redshift is therefore a kinematic effect, not a sign that the universe itself is expanding. The very large-scale structure of the cosmos, with billions of stars and galaxies in motion generates the Redshift. Ref: Doppler effect.
Finally Physical Universe
The grouping of stars as galaxies, galaxies as clusters and clusters as super clusters and so on and all of them form the physical universe.
Point # 10: Stars in the universe are continuously being born and dying even today, showing that cosmic processes are ongoing and not limited to a single event.
Point # 11: “The observable universe, formed, is isotropic, homogeneous and symmetric, which supports the Zia Primordial Fluctuating Energy Theory? Isn’t that so?”
Point # 12: The small proportion (about 4.9 %) of ordinary matter of the physical universe is clear cut proof that matter comes from elementary particles as small energy packets given off during an excitation state. Matter – to energy conversion is easy (like in the atomic bombs), but the reverse is not that easy. Consequently, even on a cosmic scale the process is extremely slow as you can see. This theory allows the possibility that quantum fluctuating energy fields may be related to the phenomenon currently termed dark energy, without asserting identity between the two.
(B) Force carrier particles (Bosons)
The universe is governed by 4 – fundamental forces carried by particles.
The Gauge Bosons force particles play their role as a messenger that moves between other matter particles, carrying energy and momentum.
Gravitational force: Gravitons hypothetical particles with no mass and no charge are thought to mediate the force of gravitational interaction through exchange of force particle.This force holds all the celestial bodies in the universe together.
Electromagnetic force: Photons mediate the electromagnetic interaction between electrons and protons and hold them in the atoms. Photons are massless particles that play their crucial role in electromagnetic interaction, such as light, electricity and magnetism.
Strong Nuclear force: Gluon (the exchange force carrier particles) mediates the strong nuclear force and holds the nucleons in the atomic nuclei together. Charged protons repel each other in atomic nuclei, but it is the strong nuclear force which overcomes the repulsive force between protons and holds them together.
Weak nuclear forces: W+, W–, and Z 0 force particles carry weak interaction, like the process in radioactive decay. It is limited to atomic nuclei.
Beta minus decay > A neutron changes into proton + electron + antineutrino. Beta plus decay > A proton changes into a neutron + positron + neutrino.
Note: A small change in the strength of any of these forces can result in the complete destruction of the universe.
Properties of Some of the Elementary Particles: Higgs particles have no spin and no charge and are responsible for giving mass to other elementary particles.The elementary particles have no further structures or constituents. The elementary particles are accompanied by anti-particles with opposite charges. Their decay time is very short, e,g, muon mean lifetime is 2.2 microseconds and Tau is even heavier than muon and has a mean lifetime of about 2.9 x 10-13 seconds.
The closer you examine these particles, the harder it is to say what’s exactly there! Scanning tunneling microscope (magnification power 90 million times) is used to obtain ultra high resolution images.
Life on earth: All forms of life on earth are understood as organized structures of atoms and mainly Oxygen, Carbon, Hydrogen and Nitrogen, {Phosphorus, Sulfur etc. Atoms O, C, H and N combine to form molecules – amino acid (the basic building blocks of life), amino acid combines to form proteins, which form cells, cells organized into body tissues, such as muscles, skin or bone tissues, tissues into organs, such as heart, liver and lungs etc and organs into living organisms. Each organ has its own job to do, but all organs work together to maintain the body of the living beings or more accurately chemical beings.
Water H₂O, plants, sunlight, atmospheric conditions, temperature, humidity, ecosystem, evolution, time and many more factors play an important role in the formation of life.
What is Life? Life is the proper pattern of particles in an organism. What is death? Death occurs when that pattern of particles is disrupted.
Summary:
1. Primordial (quantum) fluctuating energy existed before the formation of the physical universe.
2. A fluctuation within the quantum vacuum excited this energy into a higher – energy quantum state.
3. Excited quantum states emitted quanta discrete packets of energy (quanta), which are identified with what are now known as elementary particles.
4.These particles formed the entire physical universe and all forms of life.
5.The cosmic background (CBR) is interpreted as a thermal residue of the early universe,rather than evidence of a singularity explosive event.
6. Cosmic Redshift is attributed to the motion of galaxies (kinematic effect),rather than to the expansion of space itself.
7.The universe is proposed to be endless, dynamic and continuously forming new structures.
8.The theory presents a non – expanding universe, grounded in quantum fluctuations and continuous cosmic evolution.
9.The formation of the universe is traced to the quantum particles and their fundamental properties – mass, charge and spin, electronic configurations, orientations of orbitals and bonding interactions etc.
10.The universe is thought to have initially emerged through the excitation of quantum fluctuation fields and therefore looks like the mother of all creation – from atoms to galaxies, visible to invisible matter, living to non- living things), all types of radiations, all types of energies, all kind of forces, black holes, each and everything is the result of it via the elementary particles mentioned in the standard model of elementary particles and atomic particles mentioned in Mendeleev periodic table. In simple words, the quantum fluctuation field on excitation is the source of quantum particles and quantum particles are the tools of it for the entire creation.
Author’s Note: The work presents a new way of thinking about the universe and is intended as a conceptual framework inspired by ideas from modern physics. It does not seek to replace established scientific theories, but to encourage discussion, critical examination and further research. The ideas presented here are exploratory in nature and may be refined, expanded or revised as new theoretical insights and observational evidence becomes available.
References: The scientific information has been taken mostly from Wikipedia, ChatGPT, Meta AI and Images from the Chrome internet, idea and explanation is my own.I will highly appreciate the scientific community for their suggestions, amendments, correction, modification and comments on “Zia Primordial fluctuating energy theory” and share it with your friends if interested in it.
Author: Zia Ahmed Khan, M.Sc Chemistry, Peshawar University. Pakistan.
E – mail: khanziaahmed50@gmail.com, Publication date: Jan 2, 2026
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