The theory is based on scientific information given by the scientists about elementary and atomic particles, which enabled me to write the theory. I am grateful for their research work!

The following are the Images (not real) only to explain my theory.

Note: The physical universe has no edge, no border, no limit, no size, and no diameter as mentioned

(93 billion light years). It could be the range of the telescope, not the diameter of the physical universe. To get this point clear, just assume that the universe has a boundary, then what is outside it?

I believe the physical universe initially emerged as god energy  (I coined the name) from the endless empty space or perfect vacuum and is the mother of all creation in the universe.         

Q.Where did god energy come from? Definitely it would have come from the endless empty space or perfect vacuum. If not, then from where?

Q.How did an endless perfect vacuum exist? The perfect vacuum is an ideal situation of nothingness, devoid of even a single atomic particle and simply impossible to achieve practically on any scale, especially on the cosmos scale. Yet, it existed for a very short time or no time as there was no other way.

Q. How, the god energy  created from the perfect vacuum?  It was created by a process which itself developed due to the unbelievable instability of the situation of the endless perfect vacuum, which instantly transformed the perfect vacuum to god energy throughout the endless space. This process can neither be explained theoretically nor proven experimentally. That was a one time process which created the god energy and finished.

In other simple words, god energy existed before the creation of the physical universe.The god energy was eternal.

I believe the universe emerged from god energy. The god energy was highly energetic and unstable. To get more stability it emitted tremendous amounts of energy packets (quantum) in the form of different sets of particles, like the forest fire gives off thick black smoke.The particles in each set contributed to the creation of the universe. Some particles materialized the universe and some governed the universe.

The god energy is now known as dark energy and the particles as  elementary particles.

Some of the elementary particles behaved as matter particles are now known as fermions having half-integer spin 1/2. 3/2, It includes quarks and leptons and some behaved as the force carrier particles which are now known as bosons. having an integer spin 0,1,2, 3, It includes photons, has no mass and no charge.                           

The creation of the universe is the game of fermions and bosons. 

                                          

 

The standard model of elementary particles is a theoretical framework that describes the elementary particles as:

Gluon, Gravitons and photons have (no) mass and (no) charge. Neutrino has no charge.

Photons mediate electromagnetic force. Gluons mediate strong force, W and Z bosons mediate weak force.

 Higgs bosons have no mass and no charge and are responsible for mass.The elementary particles gain mass through interaction with the Higgs field.

The elementary particles have no further structures or constituents.

The  electron has the smallest mass of all other elementary particles and plays an important role in the creation of the universe along with up and down quarks. 

The closer you examine it, the harder it is to say what’s there exactly!

Note: Scanning tunneling microscope (magnification power 90 million times is used to obtain ultra high resolution images.                                                                                                             

All elementary particles love  stability, love balance and love  symmetry in their interactions.

Steps of stars formation

Q. How did the stars form? Stars formed from protons or hydrogen nuclei.       

Q. Where did the protons come from? The answer is the god energy.

The god energy gave rise to different sets of elementary particles through emission, like, Quarks, leptons, gauge bosons , scalar bosons  and tensor bosones. 

The quarks and the leptons became the matter particles (materialized the universe) and the boson became the force carrier particles (governed the universe).

 A. Matter particles: (Fermions) 

Step 1:  The Quarks have different mass, charge and 1 ⁄ 2 spin. The two up quarks and one down quark combined and formed the protons.Two down quarks and one up quark formed the neutrons.The gluons developed a strong nuclear force and held the quarks together as a one unit. The up and down quarks were the lightest and more stable than others. The neutrons became part of other atoms. Each Up quark has a charge of +⅔  and each down quark has a charge of -⅓ , therefore charge on proton= +⅔ +⅔ -⅓ = 1 and the Charge on neutron= +⅔ -⅓-⅓ = 0                                                                        

Step 2: The negatively charged electrons of leptons revolved around the protons and formed the simplest atomic particles (atomic hydrogen) of the universe. It was due to natural tendency that the lightest electrons revolved around the bigger protons. The Hydrogen atoms were the first lightest atoms in the universe. The speed of electrons around the protons was so high that a single electron in each atom looked like a cloud.

Step 3: The hydrogen particles in the newly born physical universe started swirling, and developed gravity. Gravity built up over the time due to accumulation of more and more hydrogen particles toward its core getting hotter and hotter till it reached its maximum size. Different sizes of stars (sun is a star) formed according to different concentrations of hydrogen particles around it. All the stars formed in the same way and from the same stuff and more or less at the same time and will continue to form as long as god energy exists.

Note: The incredibly large and unequal distances between stars i.e. 5 light years and more indicates that these distances were created by gravity of stars when it attracted all the hydrogen particles from its surrounding. (1 ly = 9.46×1012km).   

Step 4: When the stars reached their maximum size, a series of thermonuclear fusion reactions started in the core of sun with the end product of (helium-4) formed from the fusion of four hydrogen nuclei (protons) over 10 millions C,

Helium nucleus formed as the first element by thermonuclear reactions. Therefore, the elements (multiple of mass number 2 of helium) formed ten times more than the odd number of elements. Carbon became the third, oxygen the fourth abundant element of the universe and Iron (most stable element) became the last element formed by thermonuclear process.

One series of thermonuclear reactions in the sun is as follow:

4/2 He + 12/6 C = 16/8 O + γ   ,  12/6 C  + 12/6 C   =  24/12 Mg+ γ  =  4/2 He+ 16/8 O =  20/10 Ne + γ

 16/8 O +16/8 O=  32/16 S + γ ,  28/14 Si + 4/2 He = 32/16 S + 4/2 He =  36/18 Ar + 4/2 He =  40/20 Ca

48/24 Cr + 4/2 He =  52/26 Fe+ 4/2 He =  56/28 Ni >  higher elements are less common in the sun.                                       

Lower elements  formed in the last stage of the sun at low temperature by chemical reactions. 

About 67 elements have been detected in the sun by solar absorption spectra. There are 118 elements on the periodic table. The first 92 out of 118 elements are natural and the rest are artificial or synthesized.

Step 5: I believe the planets, moons etc., formed in the same way and from the same stuff as stars at different distances from the sun from different concentrations of hydrogen particles around it, therefore all were different from each other in diameter, density, time to spin on its axis, time to orbit the sun, surface gravity, temperature and, with a different number of moons and atmospheric constituents.

In this way our solar system formed. All of them  were randomly formed and they are the way they were formed. Small planets and moons cooled down quickly and solidified, while the giant planets are still in gaseous form.

I believe as the early earth had a reducing atmosphere (rich in hydrogen).The hydrogen atoms would have removed oxygen from metal oxides on its surface (earth crust) and would have converted it into plenty of water on its surface.     

Step 6: The Planets revolved around the sun in counter clockwise direction when viewed from above the sun’s north pole and rotated about their axis counterclockwise except Venus rotated clockwise, Uranus rolled on its side as it orbited the sun.                                                                                                                         

Every bigger celestial object held the smaller one by its gravity and the smaller object revolved around the bigger. The moons revolved the earth, the earth revolved around the sun and the sun around the center of the Milky Way and so on. In the universe all celestial objects are in motion

 Gravity develops as matter accumulates. Gravitational attraction became the King and rotational motion became the queen of the universe. You can  see this trend even on a quantum level. 

Note:  it was the long elliptical motion of stars around the Milky Way galaxy and galaxies around clusters etc, which had given the impression of expansion of the universe, actually not? None of the celestial objects moving away in a straight line from the extremely small, dense and hot point.                      

The stars then grouped as galaxies (Our solar system is a part of the Milky Way spiral galaxy containing over 200 billion stars). Galaxies grouped as clusters and clusters grouped as super clusters and so on and all of them formed the physical universe. 

Note:The small proportion (about 5%) of ordinary matter of the physical universe is clear cut proof that matter came from elementary particles given off by  god energy and not by an explosion from an extremely small, hot and dense point.                                                                                                                                                                         

 (B) Force particles (Bosons)  

Some of the elementary particles behaved as force carrier particles known  as Gauge Bosons. Gauge Bosons played its role in the interaction between matter particles. The gauge bosons developed the four universal forces of the universe.  

Gravitational force: This force held all the celestial bodies in the universe together. This attractive force developed through the exchange of force particle gravitons. Gravity is everywhere and has an infinite range and is by far the weakest of all other universal forces. 

Electromagnetic force: This force developed between the charged particles like the electrons and protons in an atom. Electromagnetic forces transferred between charged particles through the exchange of massless, force carrying particle photons. The photons mediated the electromagnetic interaction between electrons and protons and held them in the atoms. It had an infinite range.     

Strong Nuclear force: Positively charged protons repel each other in atomic nuclei, but it was the strong nuclear force which overcame the repulsive force between protons and held them together. gluon (the exchange force carrier particles) developed the strong nuclear force and held the nucleons in the atomic nuclei together.

Weak nuclear forces: This force acted for particle decay.                                                                                                       

The W+, W, and Z0 force particles participated in weak interaction and the process of radioactive decay. During beta decay the neutron changed to proton + electron + antineutrino. Bosons remained limited to atomic nuclei.                                                                 

Note: The forces established by these force carrier particles governed the universe in their own way. A small change in the strength of any of these forces can result in the complete destruction of the universe.                                                                                          

Life on earth:  All forms of life came from atomic particles. Life on earth came from the combination of atomic particles, mainly Oxygen, Carbon Hydrogen and Nitrogen, along with other atomic particles. The O, C, H and N formed amino acids (the basic building blocks of life). Water H₂O,atmosphere containing oxygen and nitrogen, sunlight, temperature, humidity, ecosystem and many more things played an important role in the formation of life. Shortly, atoms formed amino acids, amino acids formed cells and cells formed living beings or more accurately chemical beings.

Note: All  subatomic and atomic particles, all types of radiations (including cosmic microwave background radiation), annihilation, pair production, all kind of energies, all kind of forces, all states of matter (baryonic matter, dark matter, antimatter, plasma),stars like, mega stars, neutron stars, quasar stars, black hole, all celestial objects like planets and moons, comets etc, all forms of life (plants and animals), natural laws, laws of physics and everything are the result of these elementary particles and atomic particles.

Note: Read article -1, (Tiny world of the atom) and you will know why the universe is systematized, organized, well assembled,  in order, and well designed etc.

Author: Zia Ahmed Khan

References: The scientific information has been taken mostly from Wikipedia and Images from internet, idea and explanation is my own. 

I will highly appreciate the scientific community for their suggestions, amendments, correction, modification and comments on (Zia, God energy theory)                                                                                                                                

Zia Ahmed Khan

email: khanziaahmed50@gmail.com